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a few weeks ago, they asked me to write an article on a painting by Hopper and one of the Nighthawks, and I, as an excellent researcher, went to find out. Since it is generally known or at the very least, taught by experience, to understand a painting, one must know its history and the painter, and most importantly the setting in which he painted it. It is surely something universal, transversal to both space and time which makes it accessible even after hundreds of years. The interpretations, however, change, along with how society and the world evolve, and what previously could be clearly seen, perhaps years after, is not so obvious. What was never considered prior to is now revealing the work to us in a different manner.Re-defining a piece of work in the course of timeIt's a little like what I think happens when you view the work of Hopper's " Nighthawks", closed at the bar late in the evening, and in the window that resembles a fish tank, in the position of characters that are observed.I think that in this painting, Hopper was trying to open up space for the viewer to allow him to look at the silent serene, well-detailed and peaceful scene that we are presented by the night.The space, designed for an active viewer could be the keystone that allows the artwork to change in the course of time, and to remain timeless, eternal contemporary, and contemporary.The piece, which was created in 1942, isn't immediately linked to a specific date However, it is believed that the date of its creation can change with the change of the viewers, based on the moment at which the work is observed.In my opinion this is the key to reading, the space dedicated to the reader Hopper wanted to create.I'll explain.While researching information and news on Hopper's " Nighthawks" I was able be aware of how many people have described it , highlighting the following elements:"[...] the feeling of being empty in an environment whose glistening patina is beginning to fade. [...] The distinctly commercial character, the false myths take off their masks to reveal an unrealized reality, devoid of reliable sources of reference Isolated by doubt and lack of conscience. "Night and transformationI believe this interpretation is not complete, that is, it's a interpretation provided from the socio-cultural context and by the dates that is attributed to the work of it was the United States between the 40s and 50s, during the boom in economics that was redefining the social and cultural assets in the life of people in a society that was even a bit bourgeois where night bars are seen as places of isolation and despair, as well as a sense of emptiness.This is somewhat true and slightly not.<img width="443" src="">First time that I saw the painting without having studied it, it gave me joy and peace, with its vibrant contrast and nighttime stillness.Perhaps, as a resident of a large busy and noisy city, night is one of the times when I can experience the city in a more peaceful way there are fewer people, fewer cars and less noise, more open spaces to make the most of, and where to stay , under the starless urban sky. Night has a completely different meaning for me from those who frequented bars in the United States during the 40s: when the sun goes down and the city is transformed into its face, the streets become more free and simple.We must not forget how society has transformed itself over the course of more than half a century of cultural and social changes. https://notes.io/FXec is the case that occurred between Pop as well as Rock culture, and between the psychedelic movement in the 1990s and 2000s.Personally, as a daughter of the 90s, was also a night-time kid, and by growing up I am referring to every one of the "formative" experiences that the night provided me with. For me , it's common to be out after dark, often walking through the neighborhood on Saturdays , looking for the best party, dancing until the early hours and riding around on a motorbike or car to locate the last bar open to get the croissant or hot pizza, where to drink the last glass and light the last cigarette before sunrise was set. Perhaps from the 80s afterward, the night no longer in a way that scared those who stayed home (let's keep in mind the anti-prohibitionism movement, jazz music and even the notorious Cursed Poets all of them perfect night owls) and it has become the cradle where many personalities of the world find peace and comfort of other nighthawks.Hopper's modern realismToday, Hopper's painting is reminiscent of numerous scenes from day life. It makes me feel proud and in any case sympathetic, with the final three characters, who exchange with the bartender as he is cleaning the bar to end the bar and begin a new. People who are nocturnal seek peace in the solitude of their nocturnal companions, contemplate their lives, watching their surroundings through a glass, and form a group of the night, accepting everyone and judging no one. It is no coincidence that in the oldest civilisations, such as the Indian one, the hour and a half before sunrise is known as Brahmamuhurta which is also known as the time of Brahma which is the ideal moment to commit oneself to meditation, prayer as well as study and reflection. This is the time of day when the energies are more acute and intense, but they are of an ethereal, spiritual focus.I don't see any solitude or empty space in Hopper's painting. I also found it among the streets that were gentrified in the night quarters, since even the right-thinking people started going out at night.That's why even the oldest and most popular areas were transformed into showcases for the consumer as the spontaneous gatherings of people who gathered in the square had to rearrange themselves in line waiting to get their turn while the sound of the drums on the other side of the street was drowned out by the police sirens. It is a worry for me now, that the night is degraded by its sacred , timeless atmosphere, by its being a moment of aggregation for lone wolves, and becoming an unintentional and productive element of the system that demands transparency and respectability in the most secluded corners within the cities.