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Two crosses viz., Him Mash-1 × HPBU-111 and HPBU-124 × IC-413304 exhibited high magnitude of heterobeltiosis for earliness. Heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis for pods per plant was exhibited by 17 and seven crosses respectively; and 18 and seven crosses, respectively, for seed yield. KU-553 was the most desirable parent as it exhibited significant GCA effect for most of the traits viz., branches per plant, pods per plant, pod length, biological yield, seed yield and crude protein. One major gene group was found controlling each trait except days to 75 per cent maturity and branches per plant where, two major gene groups were involved. Non-additive gene action was higher for the traits days to 50 per cent flowering, marketable yield per plant, pericarp thickness, plant height and harvest duration which reaffirm the importance of hybrids in tomato. Additive gene action was higher for the traits days to first harvest, gross yield per plant, fruit weight, fruit shape index, locules per fruit and TSS, which could be exploited by developing superior pure lines/inbreds through hybridization and biparental matings. The larval population of E. vittella ranged between 0.37 to 2.35 per fruit and the fruit infestation ranged between 1.23 to 35.85 per cent with the peak larval population (2.33 to 2.35/fruit) as well as fruit infestation (29.64 to 35.85%) recorded in 3rd to 4th week of June.The population of A. biguttula biguttula varied between 0.60 and 51.02 per 3 leaves with the peak population (39.21 to 51.02/ 3leaves) appearing in 4th week of July to 4th week of August at both the locations during the two seasons. The population of A. gossypii varied between 2.15 and 94.65 per 3 leaves with the peak population (54.75 to 94.65/3 leaves) observed in 2nd week of July to 3rd week of August. The population of Mylabris spp. The forest is close to habitations and the local community uses it for grazing and fuel wood through the year, seasonally collecting fodder (leaf and grass). “We have stopped cattle grazing in Bheerni Forest and now collect fodder for only 15 days a year,” says Anu Devi, an inhabitant of Mandai village above Palampur in Himachal Pradesh (HP). The present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of adolescents regarding issues in Family Life Education (FLE) as it appears in their curriculum, to assess their sources of information and to study the attitudes of adolescents in 2 different regions-Jammu (J&K) and Palampur (Himachal- Pradesh). Location: Ghamrota Village Post Office Ballah, Tehsil Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.PALAMPUR is located in NA KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH, India. To https://controlc.com/7980dd63 of our knowledge, this is the first confirmed report on the association of ToLCPalV with a leaf curl disease in a new host Basella from India. Interestingly, DNA-A sequences of ToLCPalV infecting Basella appear to be a recombinant of sequences closely related to tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV-KY780202). The movement of ToLCPMV from south-eastern Iran to south, northeast and central regions with warm climatic conditions threatens the cultivation of cucurbits and tomato in these regions, which are the major production areas for these crops. In this study, we identified 9 cellular proteins of tomato that interact with AV2 and AC4 proteins, through yeast two hybrid screening. The lines 7-2 (L7) and BWR-5 (L4) and the testers 16-B (T3) and CLN 1314G (T4) proved to be the most potential parents whereas L4 x T3 (BWR-5 x 16-B) as the most promising hybrid combination.